In Nigeria's ever-evolving economic landscape, starting a business on a small budget is both a necessity and an opportunity. Micro businesses allow entrepreneurs to start small and scale gradually with minimal capital. Below are 20 micro business ideas for entrepreneurs, with practical examples and step-by-step solutions to help get started.

1. Mobile Food Vending

Selling fast foods like puff-puff, akara, or noodles on the roadside can generate quick income. This business is ideal for busy locations like bus stops, construction sites, or school areas.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N10,000 for ingredients, gas, and utensils.
• Find a strategic location with heavy foot traffic.
• Market your business through word of mouth and social media for visibility.

2. Recharge Card and Data Selling

With Nigeria’s heavy reliance on mobile communication, selling recharge cards and data bundles can be a profitable venture.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N5,000–N10,000.
• Purchase recharge cards in bulk from wholesalers.
• Use mobile payment platforms like MTN's MoMo for ease.

3. Car Wash Business

Offering car wash services in a strategic location such as near offices, estates, or markets can bring in steady income.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N10,000 for buckets, soap, brushes, and towels.
• Choose a busy road where car owners frequently pass.
• Offer affordable services to gain a customer base.

4. Laundry Services

Many urban dwellers have little time for laundry. Offering washing and ironing services is an easy-to-start business with minimal capital.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N15,000 for soap, water, and ironing equipment.
• Offer your services to neighbors and advertise on social media.

5. Freelance Writing

If you have strong writing skills, freelance writing is a great way to earn from home.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N5,000 for internet access.
• Create a profile on platforms like Upwork or Fiverr.
• Build a portfolio by writing blog posts or guest articles for free initially.

6. Graphic Design Services

With businesses moving online, the demand for logos, banners, and flyers has increased. Offering graphic design services is a lucrative business for creative individuals.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N30,000 for software (Adobe, Canva, etc.).
• Take a graphic design course to hone your skills.
• Market your services on social media and freelancing platforms.

7. Social Media Management

Many businesses struggle to maintain an active social media presence. Offering management services to businesses can be highly profitable.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N5,000 for internet and phone data.
• Learn social media management tools and techniques.
• Approach small businesses or startups and offer them affordable services.

8. Blogging

Starting a blog on a topic you're passionate about can be a source of passive income over time.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N10,000 for a domain name and hosting.
• Create content regularly on trending topics.
• Monetize through affiliate marketing, Google AdSense, or sponsored posts.

9. Tailoring and Alterations

With people constantly needing clothes fitted or altered, tailoring services can bring in consistent income.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N30,000 for a sewing machine and materials.
• Start with basic repairs like hemming and alterations.
• Expand into custom clothing as your skills grow.

10. Barbing Salon

A small barbing salon in a high-traffic area can be a steady income generator.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N50,000 for clippers, mirrors, and chairs.
• Rent a small space or operate from home.
• Offer discounts for first-time customers to build a base.

11. Event Planning

Nigerians love celebrations, and event planning is always in demand.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N20,000 for marketing materials.
• Build connections with vendors for catering, decoration, etc.
• Start by planning small events like birthdays or housewarming parties.

12. Phone Repair Services

With the increasing use of smartphones, repairing broken screens or batteries can be a profitable business.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N40,000 for tools and training.
• Take a course in phone repairs.
• Market your services through local stores or social media.

13. Photography

Photography is a great business for creative individuals who love capturing memories.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N50,000 for a basic camera or smartphone.
• Learn basic photography skills through online tutorials.
• Offer services for birthdays, weddings, or business promotions.

14. Fish Farming

Fish farming, particularly catfish, is a viable agricultural business.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N50,000 for fingerlings and feed.
• Build a small pond in your backyard or rent space.
• Sell your fish to local markets or restaurants.

15. Tomato Farming

Tomatoes are always in demand, especially in Nigeria. With as little as N20,000, you can start a small-scale tomato farm.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N20,000 for seeds, fertilizer, and basic tools.
• Choose a small plot of land.
• Sell your harvest at local markets or to suppliers.

16. Tutoring

With many students needing extra academic support, offering tutoring services can bring in steady income.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N5,000 for marketing.
• Offer your services in subjects like Mathematics or English.
• Advertise through school bulletin boards or social media.

17. Thrift Clothing

Buying and reselling thrift (second-hand) clothes is a popular business.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N15,000 for initial stock.
• Purchase clothes in bulk from markets like Katangua.
• Sell via Instagram or WhatsApp groups.

18. Plantain Chips Production

Producing and selling plantain chips is a low-cost business with high demand.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N10,000 for plantains, oil, and packaging.
• Fry and package in small bags.
• Distribute to local stores or street vendors.

19. Hairdressing

If you’re skilled at hairdressing, this can be a lucrative home-based business.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N10,000 for basic hair tools.
• Offer services for braids, weaves, or natural hair care.
• Use word of mouth and social media to build your clientele.

20. Mini Importation Business

Importing small goods like fashion items or electronics and selling them locally can be highly profitable.

Steps to Start:

• Budget: N30,000 for initial orders.
• Import through websites like AliExpress or Alibaba.
• Market the products on WhatsApp, Instagram, or local online marketplaces like Jumia