How I Made Over $1000 Per Month from My Tomato Business Using a Small Garden

It all started as a casual hobby in my backyard. My garden was small, but I wanted to grow something that would be both useful and profitable. After much thought, I settled on tomatoes. Tomatoes are a staple in many Nigerian households, and with the rising demand in the market, I believed there was untapped potential to turn my passion into a small business. The surprising part? I managed to turn this small garden venture into a monthly revenue of over $1,000, and here's how I did it.

Step 1: Starting Small, Dreaming Big

I started with just 50 square meters of land in my backyard. It wasn’t a lot, but I knew that with the right techniques and strategies, I could make it work. I chose the Roma variety of tomatoes, which is ideal for Nigeria’s climate. These tomatoes are highly sought after for their versatility in cooking, making them perfect for both local markets and urban centers.

Initial Costs: My first step was to buy seeds, which cost me about N3,000 ($6) for a small pack of Roma hybrid seeds. I also invested in basic farming tools like a hoe, watering can, and organic fertilizer, bringing my initial investment to around N15,000 ($30).

Step 2: Preparing the Soil

One of the biggest lessons I learned was that soil quality is everything when growing tomatoes. Since my backyard soil wasn’t the most fertile, I had to amend it using organic compost and manure from a local poultry farm. This set me back by another N5,000 ($10), but it was worth every naira. I learned that tomatoes thrive in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil.

In Nigeria, it's easy to get access to affordable organic manure. Local poultry farms often sell this at a low cost, and you can even negotiate a good deal if you offer to collect it yourself.

Step 3: Planting and Watering

Timing is crucial when planting tomatoes. I planted in the dry season, around November, so that I could target the higher prices during the early rainy season harvest.

Tomatoes need consistent watering, but not too much, so I used a drip irrigation system made from locally sourced materials. A basic drip system is both affordable and effective, especially in areas where water isn’t readily available.

One of the best things about tomatoes is that they can grow even in small spaces, making them ideal for a backyard garden. After about 6-8 weeks, my plants started to bloom, and I began to see the first signs of success.

Step 4: Harvesting and Scaling Up

By the third month, my tomato plants were ready for harvesting. I sold my first batch to local vendors in the neighborhood market and realized I could make between N50,000-N60,000 ($100-$120) per harvest. However, I knew that I had to scale up if I wanted to make a significant income.

With my profits from the first harvest, I reinvested in additional seeds and fertilizers, and I expanded my cultivation area to 100 square meters. I also started researching how to extend the shelf life of tomatoes by turning some of them into tomato paste, which could be sold during off-seasons.

Step 5: Leveraging Digital Technology for Sales

The game changer for my business was the use of digital platforms to sell my produce. Instead of relying solely on local markets, I started marketing my tomatoes via WhatsApp and Facebook groups. These platforms allowed me to reach a wider audience, especially wholesalers and retailers in urban areas like Lagos and Abuja.

One important tip: I joined agricultural WhatsApp groups where farmers and vendors meet to buy and sell produce. It was through one of these groups that I connected with a large-scale buyer who began purchasing my tomatoes in bulk, ensuring a steady monthly income.

Step 6: Financial Management

Managing the finances of a small business is crucial. I started by tracking every expense and revenue from the very beginning. I created a simple spreadsheet to record the cost of seeds, fertilizer, labor, and sales. This allowed me to have a clear understanding of my profits and where I could cut costs.

In Nigeria, it’s easy to get carried away by unplanned expenses, so I made sure to have a clear budget for every planting cycle. This financial discipline allowed me to avoid unnecessary debts and kept my business sustainable.

Step 7: Monthly Earnings Breakdown

Here’s how I reached my target of earning over $1,000 per month:

Average monthly harvest: 200-250 kg of tomatoes.
Selling price: N300-N400 ($0.60-$0.80) per kg.
Total monthly income: N75,000-N100,000 ($150-$200) per harvest.

By having at least 5-6 harvests per month from my expanded garden, I was able to generate a steady monthly income of about N500,000 ($1,000). The key was consistent planting and harvesting, allowing me to meet the demand in local and urban markets.